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2002 Gujarat riots: 21 years and 6 trial judges later, 67 accused in Naroda Gam case, including Maya Kodnani, acquitted

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Ahmedabad, April 20

More than two decades after 11 Muslim community members were killed in the post-Godhra riots in Ahmedabad’s Naroda Gam, a special court here on Thursday acquitted all the 67 accused in the case, including former Gujarat minister Maya Kodnani and ex-Bajrang Dal leader Babu Bajrangi.

The Ahmedabad-based court of S K Baxi, special judge for Special Investigation Team (SIT) cases, acquitted all the accused in one of the worst massacres witnessed during the state-wide riots triggered by the Sabarmati train carnage on February 27, 2002. The Naroda Gam case was probed by a Supreme Court-appointed SIT.

A detailed court order was awaited.

Soon after the brief verdict was announced, some of the accused raised slogans of ‘Jai Shri Ram’ and ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’ outside the court.

Those acquitted include former Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) minister in the Gujarat government Kodnani (67), former VHP leader Jaydeep Patel and ex-Bajrang Dal leader Babu Bajrangi.

There were a total of 86 accused in the case, of which 18 died during the pendency of the trial, while one was discharged by the court earlier under section 169 of the CrPC (Code of Criminal Procedure) due to insufficient evidence against him.

The CrPC Section 169 relates to release of accused when evidence is deficient.

Reacting to her acquittal, Kodnani, who was a minister in the government headed by then-Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi, said, “The truth has truly won today.”

Advocate Chetan Shah, who represented 82 out of the 86 accused, said he made sure “innocents” were acquitted for which he presented a written argument in the court running into 7,719 pages.

Advocate Shahshad Pathan, who represented the victims, said the acquittal order will be challenged in the Gujarat High Court.

“We will study the grounds on which the special court decided to acquit all the accused and challenge the order in the High Court. It appears the victims have been denied justice. The question remains as to who burnt 11 persons to death in the presence of policemen?” Pathan said.

One of the accused who was acquitted said the special court’s judgment has exposed those who conspired to frame innocents like him. “The court has passed its order after studying all the aspects of the case. That the truth always wins has been proved again today,” he said.

The accused were booked under Indian Penal Code Sections 302 (murder), 307 (attempt to murder), 143 (unlawful assembly), 147 (rioting), 148 (rioting armed with deadly weapons), 120 (B) (criminal conspiracy), and 153 (provocation for riots), among others.

Riots broke out in the Naroda Gam area of Ahmedabad on February 28, 2002, during a bandh called to protest the torching of the S-6 coach of Sabarmati Express by a mob near Godhra station a day earlier. As many as 58 train passengers, mostly karsevaks returning from Ayodhya, were charred to death.

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