New Delhi, December 3
The Supreme Court on Friday ordered the Centre and NCR states to close schools and colleges and operate non-PNG-run industries only up to eight hours a day from Monday to Friday to check air pollution that continued to be hazardous for weeks.
A Bench led by CJI NV Ramana ordered them to implement the latest directions issued by the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas on Thursday and posted the matter for further hearing on next Friday.
The order came after the Commission told the Bench that it has set up a five-member enforcement task force to contain air pollution in Delhi and NCR and 17 flying squads have been constituted to catch defaulters of air pollution. The number of flying squads would be raised to 40 within 24 hours, it said.
Ban on entry of trucks, excluding those carrying essential goods and those running on cleaner fuel, will continue, it said, after perusing the affidavits by the Centre and the Delhi Government. “It is submitted that 17 flying squads are constituted which will directly report to the ‘Enforcement Task Force’ of the Commission and the ‘Enforcement Task Force’ itself will exercise powers of taking punitive and preventive measures against the non-compliant/ defaulting persons/entities.,” the Commission stated. The Flying Squads have already started functioning and have conducted surprise checks at 25 sites, it added.
Operation of thermal power plants within three hundred km of the radius of Delhi shall continue to be regulated in terms of commissions November 30 order whereby, only five out of eleven thermal power plants, have been permitted to schedule their operations and rest have been directed to remain inoperative till at-least December 15, the Commission stated in its affidavit.
The affidavit came a day after the top court set a 24-hour deadline for the Centre to propose concrete measures to check the worsening air pollution condition in Delhi-NCR and pulled up Delhi Government for exposing children to it by reopening schools.
On behalf of the Uttar Pradesh government, senior counsel Ranjit Kumar said the order with regard to restrictions on non-clean fuel industries would affect sugarcane crushing and harm farmers.
As Kumar said UP was on downwind mostly coming from Pakistan, the Bench said, “So you want to ban industries in Pakistan?”
The Bench asked the UP Government to approach the Commission with its grievance against the directions about industries.
During the hearing, the Bench took exception to a section of the media allegedly portraying it as a “villain” which wants to close down schools here.
Senior advocate AM Singhvi, representing the Delhi government, drew the court’s attention to a report in an English newspaper that said the court has threatened to take over the administration.
“You can condemn all of this but where do we go? Where did we say that we will take up an administrative role? We cannot interfere with the freedom of speech and expression… A political party can hold a press conference but we can’t,” the court said.
Quoting Mark Twain, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta said, “If you don’t read newspapers you are uninformed; and if you read them you are ill-informed.”
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